EXERCÍCIO 4 – VALIDADE INTERNA E VALIDADE ESTATÍSTICA
Investigação Científica em Psicologia: Teoria e Prática

 

SPSS

OUTPUT 4

 

 

T Teste (Amostras Independentes)

 

 

Comandos

GET
  FILE='C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\E04_DATA1.sav'.
T-TEST
  GROUPS=vi(1 2)
  /MISSING=ANALYSIS
  /VARIABLES=vd
  /CRITERIA=CIN(.95).
 

Output

 

T-Test

Group Statistics

 

 

VI

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

VD

1

15

12,2667

2,1202

,5474

2

15

13,9333

2,1536

,5561

 

Independent Samples Test

 

 

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

F

Sig.

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

Std.
Error Difference

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Lower

Upper

VD

Equal variances assumed

,0034

,9542

-2,1359

28

,0416

-1,6667

,7803

-3,2651

-,0683

Equal variances not assumed

 

 

-2,1359

27,9932

,0416

-1,6667

,7803

-3,2651

-,0682

Ver fórmulas

 

SPSS

OUTPUT 5

Coeficiente de Correlação: Comparação das Probabilidades Associadas a r e a tobs

 

Comandos

GET
  FILE='C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\E04_DATA1.sav'.
CORRELATIONS
  /VARIABLES=vi vd
  /PRINT=TWOTAIL NOSIG
  /MISSING=PAIRWISE.
 

Output

Correlations

Correlations

 

 

VI

VD

VI

Pearson Correlation

1,0000

,3743(*)

Sig. (2-tailed)

,

,0416

N

30

30

VD

Pearson Correlation

,3743(*)

1,0000

Sig. (2-tailed)

,0416

,

N

30

30

* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

 

 

 

SPSS

OUTPUT 6

T Teste (Amostras Independentes / VD = Resultados Diferenciais)

 

Comandos

GET
  FILE='C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\E04_DATA2.sav'.
COMPUTE R_DIF = pos_test - pre_test.
EXECUTE.
T-TEST
  GROUPS=vi(1 2)
  /MISSING=ANALYSIS
  /VARIABLES=r_dif
  /CRITERIA=CIN(.95).
 

Output

T-Test

Group Statistics

 

 

VI

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

R_DIF

1

15

4,6000

1,7238

,4451

2

15

6,3333

1,4475

,3737

 

Independent Samples Test

 

 

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

F

Sig.

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

Std.
Error Difference

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Lower

Upper

R_DIF

Equal variances assumed

,0375

,8479

-2,9824

28

,0059

-1,7333

,5812

-2,9238

-,5428

Equal variances not assumed

 

 

-2,9824

27,1870

,0060

-1,7333

,5812

-2,9254

-,5412

 

Ver Procedimentos e Outputs em
Análise do Poder: Comparação de duas médias (T de Student / Grupos Independentes)

SPSS: SYNTAX FILES

Índice de outputs

BASES DE Dados

Última actualização: 2011-10-21