4.2.1. ANOVA Unifactorial com Efeitos Aleatórios
(One-Way
ANOVA with Random Effects)
HLM – Output
 
 Program:                       HLM 5 Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling
 Authors:                       Stephen Raudenbush, Tony Bryk, & Richard Congdon
 Publisher:                     Scientific Software International, Inc. (c) 2000
                                                      techsupport@ssicentral.com
                                                              www.ssicentral.com
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 Module:      HLM2.EXE (5.05.2330.2)
 Date:        10 July 2005, Sunday
 Time:        16: 7:50
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  SPECIFICATIONS FOR THIS HLM2 RUN                     Sun Jul 10 16:07:50 2005
 
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  Problem Title: ONE-WAY ANOVA (TABLE 4.2, P. 70)
 
  The data source for this run  = C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\HSB_Modelos\ANOVA\HDB12.ssm
  The command file for this run = C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\HSB_Modelos\ANOVA\anova.hlm
  Output file name              = C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\HSB_Modelos\ANOVA\hlm2.out
  The maximum number of level-2 units = 160
  The maximum number of iterations = 100
  Method of estimation: restricted maximum likelihood
 
 Weighting Specification
 -----------------------
                         Weight
                         Variable
            Weighting?   Name        Normalized?
 Level 1        no                        no
 Level 2        no                        no
 
  The outcome variable is  MATHACH    
 
  The model specified for the fixed effects was:
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   Level-1                  Level-2
   Coefficients             Predictors
 ----------------------   ---------------
         INTRCPT1, B0      INTRCPT2, G00   
 
 
 The model specified for the covariance components was:
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         Sigma squared (constant across level-2 units)
 
         Tau dimensions
               INTRCPT1
 
 
 Summary of the model specified (in equation format)
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Level-1 Model
 
         Y = B0 + R
 
Level-2 Model
         B0 = G00 + U0

 Level-1 OLS regressions
 -----------------------
 
 Level-2 Unit     INTRCPT1    
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        1224     9.71545    
        1288    13.51080    
        1296     7.63596    
        1308    16.25550    
        1317    13.17769    
        1358    11.20623    
        1374     9.72846    
        1433    19.71914    
        1436    18.11161    
        1461    16.84264    
 
 
The average OLS level-1 coefficient for INTRCPT1 =     12.62075
 
 
 Least Squares Estimates
 -----------------------
 
 sigma_squared =     47.31026
 
 The outcome variable is  MATHACH
 
 Least-squares estimates of fixed effects
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                                       Standard
    Fixed Effect         Coefficient   Error      T-ratio   d.f.     P-value
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 For       INTRCPT1, B0
    INTRCPT2, G00          12.747853   0.081145   157.099      7184    0.000
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 The outcome variable is  MATHACH
 
 Least-squares estimates of fixed effects
 (with robust standard errors)
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                                       Standard
    Fixed Effect         Coefficient   Error      T-ratio   d.f.     P-value
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 For       INTRCPT1, B0
    INTRCPT2, G00          12.747853   0.239305    53.270      7184    0.000
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 The least-squares likelihood value = -24051.458626
 Deviance =  48102.91725
 Number of estimated parameters =    1
 
 
 
 STARTING VALUES
 ---------------
sigma(0)_squared =     39.14163
 
 Tau(0)
 INTRCPT1,B0      8.78270 
 

 The outcome variable is  MATHACH
 
 Estimation of fixed effects
(Based on starting values of covariance components)
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                                       Standard             Approx.
    Fixed Effect         Coefficient   Error      T-ratio   d.f.     P-value
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 For       INTRCPT1, B0
    INTRCPT2, G00          12.636711   0.246541    51.256       159    0.000
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The value of the likelihood function at iteration 1 = -2.355841E+004
 
The value of the likelihood function at iteration 2 = -2.355840E+004
 
The value of the likelihood function at iteration 3 = -2.355840E+004
 
Iterations stopped due to small change in likelihood function

******* ITERATION 4 *******
 
 Sigma_squared =     39.14831
 
 Tau
 INTRCPT1,B0      8.61431 
 
 
Tau (as correlations)
 INTRCPT1,B0  1.000
 
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  Random level-1 coefficient   Reliability estimate
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  INTRCPT1, B0                        0.901
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The value of the likelihood function at iteration 4 = -2.355840E+004

 The outcome variable is  MATHACH
 
 Final estimation of fixed effects:
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                                       Standard             Approx.
    Fixed Effect         Coefficient   Error      T-ratio   d.f.     P-value
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 For       INTRCPT1, B0
    INTRCPT2, G00          12.636972   0.244412    51.704       159    0.000
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 The outcome variable is  MATHACH
 
 Final estimation of fixed effects
 (with robust standard errors)
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                                       Standard             Approx.
    Fixed Effect         Coefficient   Error      T-ratio   d.f.     P-value
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 For       INTRCPT1, B0
    INTRCPT2, G00          12.636972   0.243628    51.870       159    0.000
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 Final estimation of variance components:
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 Random Effect           Standard      Variance     df    Chi-square  P-value
                         Deviation     Component
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 INTRCPT1,       U0        2.93501       8.61431   159    1660.23264    0.000
  level-1,       R         6.25686      39.14831
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 Statistics for current covariance components model
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 Deviance                       = 47116.793475
 Number of estimated parameters = 2
 
 Test of homogeneity of level-1 variance
 ----------------------------------------
 Chi-square statistic         =    297.95284
 Number of degrees of freedom =  159
 P-value                      = 0.000
 
 
A residual file, called anova_resi.sps, has been created.  Note, some statistics
could not be computed and a value of -99 has been entered. These should be
recoded to 'missing values' before any analyses are performed.